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There's a magic about this charming yet confounding kingdom that casts a spell on visitors. In Cambodia, ancient and modern worlds collide to create an authentic adventure.
Sharing
borders in the north with Laos and Thailand, in the east with Vietnam and in
the south-west with the Gulf of Thailand, Cambodia lies at the very heart of
Southeast Asia.
Although slowly
recovering from the horror of Pol Pot’s three-and-a-half-year reign, the country is once again attracting visitors from across the world; and despite
unexploded land mines, the occasional bandit and poor transport, they journey
in their thousands to the spectacular temples of Angkor’s ‘Lost City’ at Siem
Reap, gritty Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville.
Such
interest is not surprising. Cambodia, with its warm, welcoming people, lush
green forests, dense jungles, abundant wildlife, banana plantations and mighty
rivers is breathtaking.
Here is a
world largely undiscovered – from Banlung’s hill tribes to Battemban’s colonial
architecture and Sihanoukville’s beautiful sandy beaches.
Set
against this, the country’s brutal past is both puzzling and disturbing – the
reason so many visit the Killing Fields is to understand better the reason for
the Khmer Rouge’s cold-blooded slaughter of two million people.
Thankfully,
today, peace and tranquillity reign, making it possible for travelers to
explore large areas of this wonderful country in relative comfort.
Cambodia’s
currency is the Riel (CR), although US dollars are widely accepted along with
credit cards. ATMs are available in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville.
Traveller’s cheques are not recommended.
Cambodia
is tropical with hot weather year-round, although from November and through
January temperatures are slightly cooler. April is the hottest month, when
thermometers can soar above 40°C.
June to throughout October is the monsoon season, with very heavy rain,
powerful winds and high humidity.
The average monthly temperatures for Cambodia are:
°C |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Day |
32 |
32 |
34 |
35 |
34 |
33 |
32 |
32 |
31 |
31 |
30 |
30 |
Night |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
24 |
25 |
25 |
24 |
24 |
23 |
22 |
Head for
Cambodia’s markets – open every day from 7 am-5 pm – for souvenirs and bargains
galore. Phnom Penh has two:
When it comes to souvenirs, Cambodia is tops for silk – still woven by hand. Buy it at a good price in the form of a bag, scarf or purse, or if you prefer, in lengths. The krama, the country’s unique checked scarf is available in both silk and cotton.
Cambodian
silver is another must-have. Look out for exquisite dining ware and cutlery and
intricate necklaces and anklets created by Khmer silversmiths.
Always
haggle!
It pays to
be choosy when planning a night out in Cambodia. In Phnom Penh and Siam Reap,
and to some extent in Sihanoukville, things can get fairly lively thanks to the
many visitors and ex-pats. Bars and restaurants abound: however, there are few
clubs and places that provide live music. Remember, cover charges at strip
clubs in Phnom Penh’s main tourist areas can be heavy.
Bars and
night-spots:
Other entertainment
October
November
Take a bus
ride, the most common mode of transport, and get to relaxing beaches at Kep,
Sihanoukville and elsewhere.
Before
heading for Cambodia be certain to check with your doctor about vaccinations.
Risks
include: malaria, bilharzias (schistosomiasis), giardiasis, dysentery, typhoid
fever, dengue fever, Japanese encephalitis, hepatits B, avian flu, HIV/AIDS.
Avoid mains water, uncooked meat, unpeeled fruit, salads and fruit from street
vendors.
Remember
medical facilities are poor and health insurance is essential. As for personal
safety, with much of the country still heavily mined, be sure to travel with a
guide and avoid travelling at night.
Street
crime remains a problem in Phnom Penh and violent crime in Seem Reap and
Sianoukville. Terrorism is still a concern throughout South East Asia.