When you think of Egypt, you immediately think of Pharaohs, pyramids, the Valley of the Kings, temples and antiquities from ancient civilisations. It is a country steeped in history, wonder and mystery.

It is the oldest travel destination on earth. Even back in Greek and Roman time’s travellers flocked to the banks of the Nile to wonder at the amazing sights that have ensured its popularity as a holiday destination continues to the present day. That coupled with the year-round sunshine, warm hospitality and value for money and its close proximity to Europe continues to make it one of the most visit countries on earth.

Without doubt, the temples, relics, Sphinx and pyramids of Giza are the country’s biggest attractions. Travellers marvel at the treasurers that have been rescued from the pyramids and exhibited in Cairo’s spectacular Museum of Antiquities.

At its centre lies the Nile Rive. Today feluccas (traditional dhows) offer short pleasure trips from Cairo while cruise ships travel between Luxor and Aswan.

Egypt is a country of desert landscape and dry rugged mountains that reach to the sea. Cities full of exotic sounds and smells, and green strips of agricultural land snaking along the banks of the Nile mean that Egypt has something to offer all travellers from all walks of life.

From spectacular diving in the Red Sea at Sharm El Sheikh and Hurgada, relaxing beach holidays in Taba and Marsa Alam, unique desert experiences, Mount Sinai, jeep safaris to the inner oases, the colour and chaos of Cairo and its markets, and felucca cruises on the Nile River there is sure to be something for every one.

The official currency is the Egyptian pound (E£).  There is a severe shortage of small change in Egypt so as a good rule of thumb make sure you hoard small change wherever possible. Also, be sure to cash out large bills in upscale establishments.

Many hotels will only accept payment in American dollars or euros. ATMs are becoming more and more widespread. Tourist-friendly cities such as Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurgada have many cash dispensers. The vast majority are compatible with Visa, MasterCard and any Cirrus or Plus cards. ATMs at Banque Misr, CIB, Egyptian American Bank (EAB), National Bank of Egypt and HSBC are particularly reliable.